Using Animals For Research

Using Animals For Research

Animals that end up being used for research purposes are often sourced from animal shelters, zoos, circuses, specialty breeding companies and Class A and B dealers that are licensed by the United States Department of Agriculture (How Animals End Up in Laboratories, n.d.).

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Rollin (1992) has identified the six basic categories of research activities animals are used for: (1) basic biological research; (2) applied basic biomedic research; (3) the development of drugs and therapeutic chemicals and biologicals; (4) the testing of various consumer goods for safety, toxicity, irritation, and degree of toxicity; (5) the use of animals in educational institutions and elsewhere for demonstration, dissection, surgery practice, induction of disease for demonstrative purposes, high school science projects, etc. and (6) The use of animals for the extraction of products.

Carbone (2004), further explains the importance of the concept of animals as models in order to understand the use of animals in research. He cites the suitability of certain animals to certain fields of study, as when songbirds display brain growth when learning new songs, and how it can help explain the regeneration of the nervous system after incurring injury or that pigs and dogs are suitably sized for developing new cardiac surgery techniques.

Their uses vary widely – some animals undergo humane euthanasia for organ and cell collection, while others go through complicated surgeries to test and develop organ transplant techniques. Others may also be infected with cancers and other diseases to test the applicability and effect of vaccines or have an organ removed to examine the effects of their absence.