Promotion of Womens Health in Type 2 Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus is a disorder of the endocrine system in which there is a regulation of insulin resulting in increased blood glucose levels. There are several types of diabetes, including type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM), type 2 diabetes mellitus, and gestational diabetes.
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Type 1 diabetes is autoimmune in origin. The pancreas makes insulin producing beta cells which are then destroyed by the immune system, (Wikipedia, 2012) resulting in a persistent state of hyperglycemia. “Type 1 DM accounts for approximately 10 percent of all cases of DM worldwide,”(Condon, 2004, p.424).
Approximately 90% of diabetes cases are type 2 in which the cells develop a resistance to insulin and beta cells cannot adequately compensate for the increased insulin demand, (ADA, 2012a).
Worldwide, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is exponentially increasing, due in large part to the obesity epidemic. According to the CDC, 50% of African American women, 40% of Mexican women, and 30% of Caucasian women are obese and therefore at risk for development of type 2 diabetes. Improved screening and education strategies are necessary in reversing the trend of this devastating chronic disease.
Morbidity and Mortality
“In the United States, an estimated 7% of the population, (20.8 million people), have diabetes mellitus; 14.6 million people have been diagnosed and 6.2 million remain undiagnosed. In addition, approximately 41 million Americans have prediabetes, which may eventually lead to a clinical diagnosis of diabetes,” (DISEASEDEX, 2012). In 2009, diabetes was the cause of death in 150 women in Allegheny County alone, (PA Department of Health, 2009).
This statistic does not account for the number of deaths in which type 2 diabetes was listed on the death certificate as a contributing factor, and not the direct cause. According to the American Diabetes…
Promotion of Womens Health in Type 2 Diabetes
Promotion of Womens Health in Type 2 Diabetes
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