Infant Mortality And Birth Outcomes essay
Infant mortality rates in the United States have been a controversial issue for years. The rates of infant mortality have increased and declined significantly in the last couple of years. The Center for Disease control has been tracking and reporting the trend and statistics of infant mortality rates for the United States. They report on a variety of mother and infant characteristics to give us this information.
According to the CDC, The neonatal mortality rate was essentially unchanged in 2006 (4.46) from 2005 (4.54). The post-neonatal mortality rate decreased 4 percent from 2.32 in 2005 to 2.22. In 2006, infants born at the lowest gestational ages and birth weights have a large impact on overall U.S. infant mortality (Center for Disease Control, 2010). They state that more than half of all infant deaths in the United States in 2006 (54%) occurred to the 2% of infants born very preterm, which is less than 32 weeks of gestation. According to the CDC, infant m…….
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The age of the infant at death is extremely important when reporting these statistics. “In 2006, two-thirds of all infant deaths (19,041 out of 28,509) occurred during the neonatal period (from birth through 27 days of age) (Center for Disease Control, 2010). According to their statistics, the CDC reported that the 2006 post neonatal (28 days to under 1 year) .
mortality rate of 2.22 was 4 percent lower than the 2005 rate (2.32) but was not significantly different from the 2004 rate (2.25)” (Center for Disease Control, 2010). These numbers are significantly different delineated by race of the mother. “The neonatal mortality rate for infants of non-Hispanic black mothers (8.95) was more than twice those for infants of AIAN (4.30) non-Hispanic white (3.64), API (3.18), Mexican (3.73), Central and South American (3.12) and Cuban women (3.60)”………………
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