Identify One Area of Nursing Research That Has Improved Patient Outcomes. State the Study and Its Impact on Patient Care.

Identify One Area of Nursing Research That Has Improved Patient Outcomes. State the Study and Its Impact on Patient Care.

In the healthcare setting pressure sores (pressure ulcers) represent an ongoing challenge to health
care professionals providing care to patients in diverse health-care settings. The incidence of
pressure ulcers/sores is reported to be 2.5 million patients each year causing cost burden of 9.1 to
11.6 billion dollars each year in the United States (AHRQ, 2011).
One of the foundation study conducted to address this challenge was by Dr. Nancy Bergstrom in
collaboration with Dr. Barbara Braden to develop and test the effectiveness of use of Braden
Scale for assessing risk of pressure sores. In their study, the tool was tested in a multisite
clinical trial involving hospitals, Veterans Administration (VA) medical centers and skilled
nursing facilities. The study concluded Braden Scale as an effective tool in determining risk of
pressure sores in patients (NNIR, n.d). This research has served as a milestone
in identifying and preventing pressure sores in high risk patient population.
The Braden Scale is among the most widely used tools used for predicting the risk of
development of pressure sores. It assesses patient risk in six areas i.e. sensory perception, skin
moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition and friction/ shear. The Braden Scale gives an item score in
each subgroup ranging from one (highly impaired) to three/four (no impairment).Summing score
of each subgroup yields a total overall risk for pressure ulcers ranging from 6-23 (Stotts, &
Gunningberg, 2007). The lower the score on the scale the higher is the risk of developing
pressure sores. Based on the findings of the Braden scale strategies could be employed to prevent
the development of pressure sores in high risk patients.
References
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality [AHRQ], (2011). 1. Are we ready for this change?: Preventing pressure ulcers in hospitals: A…,……………….

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Identify One Area of Nursing Research That Has Improved Patient Outcomes

Identify One Area of Nursing Research That Has Improved Patient Outcomes essay

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