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Cost of goods sold is located on which financial statement?

Question 1

Cost of goods sold is located on which financial statement?

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Statement of cash flows
Balance sheet
Income statement
All of the above

Question 2

Which of the following was not identified as one of the four main financial objectives of a firm?

timeliness
efficiency
stability
profitability
liquidity

Question 3

Which of the following is an example of a long-term liability or debt?

owner’s equity
current portion of real estate mortgage
real estate mortgage
accrued expenses
accounts payable

Question 4

Which of the financial statements used by businesses to keep track of their financial affairs is the most similar to an ordinary person’s end-of-the month bank statement?

statement of cash flows
balance sheet
statement of ratio analysis
income statement
statement of owners’ equity

Question 5

A firm’s working capital is its:

total assets minus its total liabilities
cash and cash equivalents minus its current liabilities
accounts receivable minus its total accounts payable
inventory and accounts receivable minus its current liabilities
current assets minus its current liabilities

Question 7

________ reflect past performance and are usually prepared on a quarterly and annual basis.

Pro forma financial statements
Ad-hoc financial statements
Concurrent financial statements
Historical financial statements
Chronological financial statements

Question 8

________ are an estimate of a firm’s future income and expenses, based on its past performance, its current circumstances, and its future plans.

Forecasts
Calculation statements
Prediction statements
Financial statements
Statements of cash flow

Question 9

The strength and vigor of a firm’s overall financial posture is referred to as:

profitability
liquidity
efficiency
effectiveness
Stability
Question 10

Jamie Diehl has spent the past several days pouring over her historical financial statements and her projections for future sales periods based on forecasts. Jamie’s objective is to develop a set of financial statements that she can show to an investor, which will reflect the projected financial status of her firm for the next two-three years. Jamie is working on creating a set of ________ financial statements.

ad-hoc
investor
pro forma
simulated
concurrent

Question 11

Which of the following statements about pro forma financial statements is incorrect?

Pro forma financial statements are projections for future periods based on forecasts.
Pro forma financial statements are typically completed for two to three years into the future.
Pro forma financial statements are required by the SEC.
Pro forma financial statements are strictly planning tools.
Most companies consider their pro forma financial statements to be confidential and reveal them to outsiders only on a “need to know basis.”

Question 12

Analyzing financial ratios could alert a business owner to which of these problems?

Too much debt
Overextending credit
Excessive inventory
All of the above

Question 13

Thomas has a growing and profitable Surfboard manufacturing business. Last month he received orders from two large chains. They will purchase a total of 900 boards. These orders are much larger than usual. But the retailers will require terms of 5% down and net 90 and a refund on all unsold boards is required. Thomas has been paying his vendors at the time of purchase. He does not have a lot of cash in the bank. If he takes the orders what is the danger he needs to be concerned about that can put him out of business?

A loss of his line of credit
A cash gap in his cash flow
A cash profit loss on the income statement
A loss of owners equity on the balance sheet
A cash loss in inventory

Question 14

Cash plus items that are readily convertible to cash, such as accounts receivable, marketable securities, and inventories are classified as ________ on a firm’s balance sheet.

intermediate term assets
temporary assets
other assets
fixed assets
current assets

Question 15

Many entrepreneurs go about the task of raising capital haphazardly because:

they haven’t completed a feasibility analysis or business plan
they are uncomfortable talking about money and they haven’t written a business plan
they are intimidated by the process and they are unsure of how much money they need
they are focused on the nuts and bolts of starting their business
they lack experience in this area and because they don’t know much about their choices

Question 16

Which of the following was not identified (in class or in the book) as a common (and sound) bootstrapping strategy?

obtain payments in advance from customers
hire interns
buy equipment rather than lease equipment
coordinate purchases with other businesses
minimize personal expenses

Question 17

A(n) ________ is an institution, such as Credit Suisse First Boston, that acts as an underwriter or agent for a firm engaged in an initial public offering.

public bank
statutory bank
investment bank
fiduciary bank
venture bank

Question 18

Which of the following statement is not correct regarding business angels?

Business angels are valuable because of their willingness to make relatively small investments.
Business angels are easier to find today than in the past.
Business angels are accreditited investors.
The number of angel investors has decreased dramatically over the past 5 years.
Business angels invest in more startups on a yearly basis than venture capitalists.

Question 19

In regard to the stages (or rounds) of venture capital funding, the stage of funding that occurs when an investment is made very early in a venture’s life to fund the development of a prototype and feasibility analysis is referred to as:

startup funding
seed funding
second-stage funding
mezzanine financing
first-stage funding

Question 20

Entrepreneurs have access to two different types of capital, ________ and ________ .

layered; equity
debt; leveraged
debt; retained
debt; equity

Question 21

The seed money that gets a company off the ground typically comes from:

commercial banks
governmental agencies
the founders of the firm
angel investors
venture capitalists

Question 22

A brief carefully constructed statement that outlines the merits of a business opportunity is called a(n):

bootstrap speech
teaser speech
elevator speech
sway speech
subway speech

Question 23

The main difference between the SBIR and the STTR programs is that the STTR program requires the participation of:

researchers working at universities or other research institutions
a certified public accountant
a venture capitalist
a government agency in conducting the research
an attorney

Question 24

Entrepreneurs needing between $100,000 and $3 million in the current financial environment will likely find acquiring financing to be:

attainable.
easy.
challenging.
confusing.

Question 25

Bill and Megan Tempelton are planning to open a smoothie restaurant near a large soccer complex in Greeley, Colorado, and need $75,000 to get started. They have $15,000 of their own money, which leaves $60,000. After getting turned down by a couple of banks, they decided to turn to their relatives and acquaintances for help. Fortunately, they were able to raise the money through a gift from Bill’s grandfather, a loan from Megan’s parents, and a small investment by Bills best friend in college, Kevin. The money that an entrepreneur raises in this manner is referred to as:

networking money
bootstrapping
legacy money
friends and family
compassion money

 

1.5 points

Question 26

The three most common forms of equity funding are:

initial public offerings, business angels, venture capitalists
friends and family, business angels, bootstrapping
friends and family, venture capital, bank loans
SBIR grants, SBA guaranteed loans, bank loans
SBIR grants, venture capital, initial public offerings

Question 27

A(n) ________ is when a company raises capital by selling shares of its stock to the general public for the first time.

debt equity arrangement
venture capital offering
private equity offering
partnership
initial public offering

Question 28

The most notable SBA program available to small businesses is the:

7(A) Guaranty Program
SBA 1060 Guaranty
SBA 101 Program
Code 604 Guaranty Program
Small Business 401 Program

Question 29

When done correctly, the due diligence process will:

rarely prove to be beneficial.
be time consuming and expensive.
most often result in the purchase of the business.
reveal both the positive and negative aspects of an existing business.

Question 30

In a ________ , a franchisee has the right to create a semi-independent organization in a particular territory to recruit, sell, and support other franchisees.

master franchise
cobranding franchising
conversion franchising
multiple-unit franchising

Question 31

Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding business format franchises?

Automotive services and convenience stores are well-known examples of business format franchises.
Arby’s sells business format franchises.
The business format franchisor obtains the majority of its income from selling its products to its dealers at a markup.
A business format franchise can be very rigid and demanding.
In a business format franchise, the franchisor provides a formula for doing business to the franchisee along with training and other forms of support.

Question 32

Franchisors are required by law to disclose all their costs in a document called the:

Franchise Disclosure Document
Standardized Franchise Code
Franchise Code of Conduct
Fairness in Franchising Certificate
Consistent Franchise Offering Code

Question 33

Clark Jensen recently opened a Planet Smoothie franchise. So far, he is very satisfied with Planet Smoothie because in exchange for an initial franchise fee and an ongoing royalty payment, Planet Smoothie has provided Clark a formula for doing business along with training, advertising, and other forms of assistance. Clark purchased a ________ franchise.

product and trademark
sales extension
business extension
formula driven
business format

Question 34

Franchising is a form of business ownership in which a firm that already has a successful product or service licenses its trademark and method of doing business to another business in exchange for:

an initial franchise fee and an equity position in the new business
an equity position in the new business
a one-time franchise fee
an initial franchise fee and an ongoing royalty
an ongoing royalty

Question 35

Which of the following is not a potential advantage of franchising for the franchisee?

Centralized buying power
National advertising program
Limited product line
Management training and assistance

Question 36

When evaluating the financial position of a business he or she is considering buying, an entrepreneur should examine:

its income tax returns for the past three to five years.
its income statements and balance sheets from the past three to five years.
the owner’s compensation and that of relatives.
All of the above

Question 37

An ideal and often easy source of financing the purchase of an existing business a buyer should consider or hope for is:

Bill Gates
the Small Business Administration.
an insurance company.
a venture capitalist.
the seller of the business.

Question 38

Clark Jensen recently opened a Smoothie King franchise. So far, he is very satisfied with Smoothie King because in exchange for an initial franchise fee and an ongoing royalty payment, Smoothie King has provided Clark a formula for doing business along with training, advertising, and other forms of assistance. Clark purchased a ________ franchise.

Trade name format
business format
business extension
sales extension
product

Question 39

Important factors to investigate regarding the business to be purchased include:

reviewing accounts receivable and business records.
assessing the physical assets of the business.
reviewing contractual arrangements and assessing intangible assets.
All of the above

Question 40

Advantages to buying an existing business that you do not have with a startup include:

greater access to venture capital.
inventory is in place and trade credit is established.
the opportunity to participate in a national advertising campaign.
easy implementation of innovations and changes from past policies.

Question 41

In the majority of cases, a franchisee pays the franchisor a royalty based on:

a predetermined fixed weekly or monthly amount
weekly or monthly net income
the size of the franchise outlet
the age of the franchise outlet
weekly or monthly gross income

Question 42

Brenda Berry is thinking about starting a computer company. After doing some research, she has decided that the computer industry can be divided into the following product categories: hand-held computers, laptops, PCs, minicomputers, and mainframes. She is now trying to decide which product category she is the most interested in competing in. The process that Brenda is going through is called:

market separating
market splitting
market targeting
market segmentation
market dividing

Question 43

The unique selling proposition (USP) focuses on:

a feature that is unlike others found in competing products that answers the question: What is different?
a premier priced product that answers the question: What product offers the highest quality?
a unique customer benefit that answers the question: What’s it in for me?
emulating the most successful products in the industry.

Question 44

Which of the following statements concerning marketing research is false?

Small businesses cannot afford to miss their target markets and market research can help them focus their efforts.
Small companies are at a distinct disadvantage compared to larger ones when conducting market research since it is so expensive.
Market research is the vehicle for gathering the information that serves as the foundation for the company’s marketing plan, helps avoid costly marketing mistakes, and can uncover unmet customer needs the business can serve.
Market research involves systematically collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data pertaining to the small company’s market, customers, and competitors.

Question 45

Entrepreneurs should make sure they do not fall victim to any of the e-commerce myths. Which of the following is not an e-commerce myth?

If I launch a site, customers will flock to it.
Setting up a business on the Web is easy and inexpensive.
Making money on the Web is easy.
Privacy and site security is an important issue on the Web.

Question 46

Which of the following is not one of the objectives a guerrilla marketing plan should accomplish?

Determine how the company will be able to serve all customers.
Determine customer needs and wants through market research.
Create a marketing mix that meets customer needs and wants.
Analyze the firm’s competitive advantages and build a marketing strategy around them.

Question 47

________ is the process of communicating a company’s unique selling proposition to its target customers in a consistent and integrated manner.

Selling
Marketing
Branding
Entertailing

Question 48

Which of the following guerrilla marketing tactic(s) allow a small company to utilize relationship marketing successfully?

Launch a loyalty or frequent buyer program .
Organize and sponsor a service- or community-oriented project.
Keep in close contact with customers with “thank yous” and other personal communication techniques.
All of the above

Question 49

Small businesses can compete with larger rivals with bigger budgets by employing unconventional, low-cost creative techniques known as:

astonishing customer service.
psychographics.
guerrilla marketing strategies.
market research.

Question 50

A firm’s marketing mix consists of the following four elements:

passion, pleasure, product, and price
product, price, promotion, and place
place, promotion, passion, and product
enthusiasm, passion, product, and price
passion, pride, promotion, and place

Question 52

Andy Sanders owns a sporting goods store that appeals to hunters and fishermen. The market that Andy is trying to appeal to is called his:

critical market
objective market
target market
focal market
intention market

Question 53

Which of the following statements concerning a company’s target market is false?

A “shotgun approach” to marketing-trying to appeal to everyone rather than to only a small market segment-is the most effective way to compete with large companies and their bigger marketing budgets.
Most successful small businesses have well-defined portraits of the customers they are trying to attract.
Marketing experts contend that the greatest marketing mistake small companies make is failing to clearly define the target market to be served.
Small companies are usually better suited to pinpointing target markets that their larger rivals overlook or consider too small to be attractive.

Question 54

Which of the following is an important issue that business owners should consider before launching an e-commerce effort?

How to exploit the interconnectivity and the opportunities it creates to transform relationships with its suppliers, customers, and external stakeholders
How to develop long-term relationships with customers
How to measure the success of its Web-based sales effort
All of the above

Question 55

Which of the following statements is not true regarding the attributes of the founder or founders of a firm?

Evidence suggests that important entrepreneurial skills are enhanced through higher education.
Founders with prior entrepreneurial experience are more successful.
Founders with broad social and professional networks have an advantage.
New ventures that are started by a team rather than an individual have an advantage.
Founders with experience in the same industry as their new ventures will typically have “blinders” on to new opportunities and are typically not as effective as founders with no industry experience.

Question 56

Which of the following is notone of the vital tasks small business leaders must perform?

Keep flexible and do not be concerned about preparing for the next generation of management.
Create a culture for retaining employees.
Hire the right employees to the team and constantly improve their skills.
Plan for “passing the torch” to the next generation of leadership.

Question 57

Which of the following is nota behavior typically exhibited by effective leaders?

Respect and support their employees.
Create an environment in which people have the motivation, the training, and the freedom to achieve the goals they have set.
Define and constantly reinforce the vision they have for the company.
Require employees to gather necessary resources to complete their tasks; they will be more likely to “feel ownership” than if you did it for them.

Question 58

Which of the following statements is untrue regarding founding teams?

The members of heterogeneous teams are diverse in terms of their abilities and experiences.
It is generally believed that new ventures started by an individual have an advantage over new ventures started by a team.
Teams that have worked together before have an edge.
Studies show that more than one individual starts 50 to 70 percent of all new firms.
The members of homogenous teams are very similar in terms of their abilities and experiences.

Question 59

Melissa Jones just launched a firm in the wireless communications industry. Shortly after the company was launched, Melissa announced that a prominent Silicon Valley venture capitalist had agreed to serve on her board of directors. Melissa knows that such a high quality appointment will send an important message to her potential business partners and clientele. This phenomenon is referred to as:

trumping
indicating
profiling
championing
signaling

Question 60

Which of the following statements about a company’s culture is false?

Culture arises from an entrepreneur’s consistent and relentless pursuit of a set of core values that everyone in the company can believe in.
It is allow the company’s culture to evolve.
Company culture manifests itself in a variety of ways, from how workers dress and act to the language they use.
Company culture remains constant.
All of the above are true.

Question 61

William Woods recently launched a printing company. One thing William is thinking about creating is a panel of experts who can provide him ongoing direction and advice regarding the future of his business. William is thinking about creating an:

discussion board
accountability panel
advisory board
suggestion panel
analysis panel

Question 62

A board of directors has three formal responsibilities:

appoint the officers of the firm, conduct the annual meeting, and submit the firm’s annual report to the Securities & Exchange Commission
write the firm’s strategic plan, declare dividends, and conduct the annual meeting
appoint the officers of the firm, declare dividends, and oversee the affairs of the corporation
periodically update the firm’s business plan, declare dividends, and write the firm’s marketing plan
provide funding to the firm, write the firm’s strategic plan, and submit the firm’s annual report to the Securities & Exchange Commission

Question 63

Doris Harrison is in the process of launching a financial services firm. She plans to incorporate the firm. Because the firm will be incorporated, Doris is legally required to have a:

Question 64

Which of the following statements about advisory boards is incorrect?

Question 65

Kate Harrison is in the process of launching an educational services firm. She plans to incorporate the firm. Because the firm will be incorporated, Kate is legally required to have a:

Question 66

Which of the following qualities was not identified as a preferred attribute of the founder or founders of a firm?

Question 67

Andy Zackery just launched a firm in the sporting good industry. On the day the company was launched, Andy issued a press release, indicating that the president of Nike, had agreed to serve on his board of directors. Andy knows that such a high quality appointment will send an important message to his potential clientele. This phenomenon is referred to as:

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