Academic studies of the causes and consequences of bribery,

Academic studies of the causes and consequences of bribery,
Academic studies of the causes and consequences of bribery, conducted by Transparency International (TI), indicate corruption is greater in:

high income nations.

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democratic rather than communist countries.

countries with high individualism.

countries with low Power Distance Index.

collectivistic nations.

Question 12

In the context of business ethics, many people in sub-Saharan Africa view Western _____ as a kind of exploitation that prevents treatment of AIDS for millions.

missionaries and religious movements

individualism

R-rated American movies

intellectual property laws

currency speculators

Question 13

The recognition of U.S. corporations as entities that have rules and continuity of existence and are separate, vital social institutions can result in:

feelings of obligation among employees to serve the company.

scientific decision making by employees and managers.

superstitious beliefs playing a role in decision making.

decision making being limited to upper management.

a collectivist identity among employees.

Question 14

_____ is more dominant in high-context cultures, where the completion of a human transaction is emphasized more than holding to schedules.

Polychronic time

Bimodal time

Dual time

Monochronic time

Sequence time

Question 15

In the context of management objectives and aspirations, which of the following is true of an employee’s personal life?

Max Weber discovered that some cultures emphasized profit over personal life.

The Japanese work ethic derives from the belief of feng shui.

Ancient Greek thought considered work to be a desirable factor in one’s life.

To the Japanese, personal life is company life.

McClelland opined that the standard of living enjoyed in the United States originated from the hard-working Protestant ethic.

uestion 16

The _____ in India is a social institution that influences the roles and status positions found within Indian society.

country club

church

Taj Mahal

hijab

caste system

Question 17

James Day Hodgson, former U.S. ambassador to Japan, describes culture as a(n) _____, which according to him is tough to get through, but with effort and patience could often lead to success.

culturally neutral market

maze

intelligence test

thicket

perseverance test
Question 18

The first step in bringing about planned change in a society is to:

determine which cultural factors conflict with an innovation.

create a resistance to the cultural factor hindering acceptance.

wait for eventual cultural changes that prove their innovations of value to the culture.

market the products similar to ones already on the market.

leave acceptance to a strategy of unplanned change.

Question 19

Based on the Individualism/Collectivism Index, in which of the following cultures will the “virtual social” activity of online chatting be most acceptable?

One in which individualism reigns supreme.

One in which collectivism is adopted.

One that has a high tolerance for ambiguity.

One which has a willingness to take risks.

One with no separation between the church and the state.

Question 20

The process of adjusting to a new culture is known as:

diffusion.

culture transfer.

acculturation.

assimilation.

transference.

Question 21

Civil or code law was derived from the _____.

English law

Economic law

Greek law

Persian law

Roman law

uestion 22

Islamic law is also known as the _____.

Ulema

Umrah

Zakkath

Shari’ah

Barakah

Question 23

A textile manufacturing company is trying to solve a dispute with one of its raw material suppliers over a breach of contract. After the initial attempts to solve the dispute in a friendly informal manner failed, the companies have approached an international commission to appoint an informed party to act as a referee and make a judgment that both parties will honor. Which of the following dispute resolution methods is being used by the companies in the above scenario?

Litigation

Arbitration

Mediation

Coercion

Judicial intervention

Question 24

The _____ is a multicountry agreement that has established a regional patent system that allows any nationality to file a single international application for a European patent.

Madrid Arrangement

Paris Convention

TRIPs Agreement

Basel Convention

European Patent Convention

Question 25

According to Canadian law, what is the standard expected by courts in Canada to determine whether a representation is false or misleading?

De Novo standard

Credulous person standard

Clearly Erroneous standard

Informed consumer standard

Discretionary standard